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Push-Pull

I became a Jew at the age of 39, and I love my new faith. But learning to embrace Jewish food—especially at Passover—was another story.

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Spring is upon us, and with it comes my annual Pesach anxiety. As the holiday approaches each year, my insecurities as a Jew, which I do a pretty good job of concealing, get thrown into sharp focus. I can ignore my problem most of the time, but at Passover my sense of unease plops right down in Elijah’s chair, similarly invisible but exerting a disheartening power over me. I struggle with not liking Jewish food, and at Passover I have to confront it.

I became a Jew at age 39, in 2005. All my life I have been a religious person, and the fact that my parents deliberately gave their children no religious training did not dampen the spiritual enthusiasm in me. My journey toward my faith was more deliberate, intense, and sustained than most.

From about the age of 18 onward, I lived reasonably happily as a Quaker. However, after many years, and alongside a growing pull toward Judaism, Quakerism’s stolid serenity began to look like passivity. I wanted more vigor in my worship and faith life.

After decades of timidly reading Jewish books and asking Jews about Judaism, I wound up by accident at Congregation B’nai Jeshurun on Manhattan’s Upper West Side, and no sooner had I seen how the rabbis prayed there than I knew the little voice I had been ignoring for years couldn’t be shut out any longer.

Religiously speaking, my conversion a little more than a year later was a cakewalk. Moving from one culture to another turned out to be more of a challenge. And as I made my way from the placidness of the Quakers into living my life as a Jew it became more and more evident where the source of my feelings of Jewish inadequacy were located: in food. I don’t like American Jewish food. (And before you start telling me I don’t have to like or eat Ashkenazi food in order to be a Jew: I know, but it’s no good arguing. In this country, certain foods form a foundation of our Jewish cultural tradition, of shared experiences. On some level, I think I must embrace the matzoh ball and the gefilte fish.)

But it’s more than the food. This time of year Jewish memories come roaring out of the past, thousands of years of eating and food and legend and Torah. I see the fondness for the holiday in my friends’ eyes, hear it in the familiar, and familial, warmth of their voices as they recall Passovers gone by. It’s as though I suddenly realize that everyone went to the same summer camp and I did not.

(A couple years ago I sat through an excellent PBS movie about preparing for Passover called The Gefilte Fish Chronicles, and I cried the entire time.)

Passover and everyone’s reminiscences and fond feelings about it underline for me the fact that my parents weren’t Jews, and moreover they are both dead now and never even knew me as a Jew. I have no Jewish childhood. Daddy never said a blessing over wine (trying to picture my stoutly atheist father saying any kind of a blessing makes me smile); Mom never lit candles or produced a brisket for us. Among other things, food just wasn’t meaningful in my world until recently.

Some families in the American Protestant culture no doubt do share loving, food-infused family traditions, but mine did not. We ate turkey on Thanksgiving, but that holiday brings up memories of a stressed-out Mom grimly producing a feast for the table around which we argued the same as every other day. I come from a culture of zero ritual, no sense of anything larger than ourselves.

I asked David Kraemer, a professor of Talmud and Rabbinics at the Jewish Theological Seminary and author of Jewish Eating and Identity Through the Ages, why the food was so crucial to Passover. “Pesach is about memory,” he said, which, added to the multiplicity of senses involved in the Seder, makes for an intimate experience. “It’s important to recognize that if you go back to Exodus 12,” he added, “the commandments about what should be eaten and how they should be eaten come before the events themselves.” The primary emphasis on the food and its treatment comes from the highest and oldest authority imaginable.

When davening I have the overwhelming sensation of being an integral part of a vast and venerable whole, but around the Seder table I become an uncomfortable amalgam of the wicked child and the one who just doesn’t know how to ask.

About a year ago, I decided enough was enough. OK, so I loathe matzoh: So what? I will learn how to cook with it, and maybe I can make my feelings change. Same with chicken soup, brisket, tzimmes. Over the past year I have roped my friends into teaching me to cook food the way the Jewish grandmothers I never had did not.

Slowly I have made my way down an unofficial list. I made fish balls with Toni, matzobrei with Joan, kugel with Stephen, chopped liver with Harriet and Jenny. “Show me how to make blintzes,” I said to my friend Joe around Shavuot last year, and he taught me just as his mother had taught him. He told me about how her stovetop didn’t get the right temperature, so she held the bletlach above the electric burner largely in her hands and had the burns on her fingers to prove it. (She didn’t even like blintzes herself, but her little boy did.) Broadening the scope of my project to include some Sephardic foods, I painstakingly baked traditional Syrian ka’ak for my rabbi, who pronounced them, “just like my mother’s!”

The first time I tried baking challah, when I began to knead the dough my eyes filled suddenly with tears. At that moment, I understood something with my body about tradition and food and being a Jew. Now when I go back home to Ohio and visit my brother’s family, I always make a big Shabbat dinner on Friday nights for a big table of big Midwestern goyim. To them it’s just roast chicken and challah and wine. But I, as a Jew, know better. It reminds me of a recent d’var Torah my rabbi gave; he spoke about Rav Soloveitchik’s contention that, whereas eating alone is a mechanical act, when people share food hesed is present.

Judaism makes living life more coherent, more valuable: Prayer organizes the day, Shabbat defines the week, the hagim order the year. This system is profoundly at odds with how I grew up, but now I’ve embraced this new paradigm, and it nourishes me, and I thank God for it. It has allowed me to realize that whereas food merely sustains our bodies, the growing, cooking, and enjoying of it together offer us an opportunity to consecrate something. And with every passing year, as my own memories and experiences accrue, Passover begins to look less like a party I wasn’t invited to and more like a chance to take ownership of something ancient and beautiful.

Siân Gibby copyedits for Tablet Magazine.

  • Jacob T

    I’d argue that there are few things more Jewish than loathing Matzoh. Chag sameach!

  • Amy

    I’d like to reassure Sian that many (most?) born Jews wrestle with this kind of stuff. Not all of us are from families like on the Gefilte Fish Chronicles (I cried through that movie too!). I’ve realized that we are who we are, and that bringing our unique selves into our lives as Jews also adds coherence, value, and tremendous depth to our own experiences and to our interactions with others (as you have done with this wonderfully-written piece). A good Pesach to you!

  • Micah

    The only reason people eat gefilte fish is that it has “guilt” right there in the name.

  • J

    Have you ever tried Spelt Matzah? It actually has taste.
    Gut yontef alemen!

  • perot

    Listen Schmendrick. You don’t like gefilte fish? You don’t like matzah brei?

    You don’t like over-sugary wine? So what! That I can understand..

    …but not to like brisket??

    Get out of the “meeting house” and come to my house. My wife makes a brisket that

    “when the spirit moves her”….. moves mountains.

    And her matzah kugel….ain’t like my mother’s… it’s .BETTER !

  • Connie I

    Hey, Jewish food really is whatever you want it to be, as long as it’s kosher. I converted to Judaism over 25 years ago, having grown up with an agnostic mother who majored in home ec and loved cooking it RIGHT. I married a man from a traditional Jewish family whose mother sees no shame in short cuts or take-out, hates cholent, and considers challa homemade if they’re bought frozen and pre-formed. She would never consider making a matsoh ball from scratch, although my mother, she should rest in peace, did.

    Build your own traditions, and learn how to do it the way you and your own family love. Every seder, we have chicken in white wine and tarragon because…it’s easy and we love it. We also love light fish meals during the day with huge salads and feta cheese to balance out the seder meal.

    With the years, you will find that other people’s opinions of what is “Jewish” matter less and less, and that your family and you will grow your own memories of how the holidays “should” taste.

  • Raymond in DC

    When it comes to Jewish food, it’s hard to beat that of the Syrian Jews from Aleppo. Growing up S-Y, even in South Florida, I had little exposure to typical Ashkenazi fare. I still recall the Seder as a college student far from home when my hosts offered a soup with this round, fluffy thing in the middle, wondering “What’s that?”

    Sephardi Jewish cooking draws from many regions – Spain, Italy, North Africa, Persia, India, and so on – so it’s both more exotic and more varied than the standard Eastern European fare.

    And Matzah? Yes, one non-Jewish college friend called it “Jewish cardboard”, but some Gentiles seem to like it. Me, I prefer the whole wheat variety. No, it doesn’t compare to a nice onion roll (OK, I’ll give the J-dubs that one), but it’s only for a week or so.

  • D’vorah

    I agree that gefilte fish is an acquired taste. I grew up Catholic and converted to Judaism about 34 years ago. Took me about 15 years before I was even willing to TRY gefilte fish and then couldn’t understand why I had resisted for such a long time! Passover brings many insecurities to us Jews by choice. In the end you just have to decide what works for you and do it. When I was finally able to allow myself to be as hypocritical as most of my born-Jewish friends I was able to really claim my Jewish spirit. I keep kosher and go to shul regularly. It’s just a matter of finding your own way.

  • MethanP

    Don’t worry too much. At 61, a born Jew,
    I still don’t eat gafilta fish. And after
    eight days of nothing but,almost no Jew
    likes matzoh.

  • eli

    gefilte fish and chinese fish balls are similar in taste (at least the ones had in china).

    ungarishe (hungarian) gefilte fish versus polishe (polish or russian pale) gefilte fish, those are not at all similar.

  • vacciniumovatum

    I recommend eating like Sephardi and Mizrachi Jews. Less indigestion, and lots healthier. And stick to whole wheat matzah; it’s actually a real food (has fiber) instead of the library paste version most people eat.

  • Dani

    You don’t have to like everything, but loving Matsa is in our blood.

  • anotherJew

    dont know if this will make you feel better or not

    My dad was a proud Jew of the old style, who loved Israel, was wary of antisemitism, and would drop more than few yiddish phrases around BUT – the ONLY times I recall him saying kiddush over wine were at Passover seders and he had to read the transliteration.

  • http://www.marjorieingall.com marjorie

    Lovely, thoughtful piece.

    My husband once tried making Southwestern matzoh ball soup with jalapeno in the matzoh balls. Shandeh.

  • Aviva

    Yes, lots of memories..but many are newer than others, made long after I left home to make my own.
    Shmurah matzoh is my favorite..or is it just all the butter i put on it during the week ?
    So make some memories of your own..eat what you like as often as you like.. and have a zissenah Pesach..

  • Yaakov Hillel

    To Sian Gibby, I admire your converting to Judaism, It is hard for me tounderstand how your father was also quaker and athieist at the same time. What you said about Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik is very important and only part of the story. Judaism as opposed tomany religions is supposed to take the carnal beastial body and raise it to holiness. This is done through a certain ethic, of blessings and help the less lucky people who are in need. All Jews recite on the Seder night. Alll that are hungry will come in and enjoy our feast together with us. If these end up as empty words, and we eat at a table without guests or being a guest we lose the true meanining of our words. If there is a hungry neighbor who we did not help to feed a widow an orphan a person who is out of work, we have not fulfilled our task of redemption on the night we celebrate our redemption. It is not about Gefite Fish and Matzoh balls. The custom of the wine is just a custom and you can really drink anything that you really like. It is a night to cherish of Jewish History which the same haggada word for word is said over by all the Jews world wide. The dislike of Matzoh is a good sign. The Jews leaving Egyptian Slavery ate their Matzoh to survive and not to enjoy. This is the only thing that the bible says makes Passover the beginning of Judaism. Every Passover you eat this Matzoh you tie your self to the thousands of Jews who for the last three thousand and five hundred years have renewed their membership in the Jewish faith. The bible makes it very clear any Israelite that eats chametz during Passover cuts himself off (Karet)from the Israelite faith. The Samarians in Israeltake every word ofthe faith as the bible says and make their Seder like the Israelite did 2000 years ago, Roasted Lamb with bitter Herbs and Matzot. Since the time of Bar Kocba at about 135 ace the Judeans or as we know to day Jews do not make the sacrifice and do not eat the roasted Lamb. I do not know if we will ever do it.

  • dror ben ami

    There is no such thing as conversion to Judaism. You can convert and become a Catholic or a Muslim, but you cannot convert and become Japanese. The Children of Israel are a people and there is no procedure for conversion in the Torah, only intermarraige. If people could convert there would be no reason for the laws about intermarraige.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FeDk4yQEc64

  • benj

    @ dror

    Indeed there is no conversion to Judaism, there is “Giyur” which means something like “naturalization”. You don’t become part of the Jewish faith, you become part of the Jewish people.

    @ Sian

    You don’t like Ashkenazi food – don’t worry, almost nobody does. I even think this is one of the reasons that assimilation and secularism are much higher among Ashkenazim than non-Ashkenazim.

    Try Sefaradi food or Mizrahi food, it is much better.

  • languagegirl

    You should invest in “The Book of Jewish Food” by Claudia Roden. Even if you make 1/4 of all the recipes, you’ll never look at Jewish food the same way again ;)

  • Hannah Lee

    Ha, a convention of converts! After converting to Orthodoxy (from Chinese Buddhism), one of our wedding presents was the Lubavitch Pesach cookbook that included an entire chapter on potatoes. I almost cried.

    However, over past 26 years I’ve developed some culinary traditions of my own. I love Gilda Angel’s holiday cookbook of Sephardic recipes (an intermarriage of her own, Ashkenazi joins Sephardic rabbinic clan!) and, in general, I prefer the spiciness of Sephardic food to Ashkenazic food (I say that to tease my beloved mother-in-law). Now a vegan wannabe, Pesach is still the most challenging time. Baruch HaShem for quinoa!

  • Ellen
  • David

    Test

  • http://jewsbychoice.org/ Christopher Orev

    Thank you for this sweet piece, Ms. Gibby.

  • Yacov Menachem

    Thoroughly enjoyed the article!
    I think Pesach is tough, it’s supposed to be tough, all that discipline, the cleaning, the matza. It’s probably meant to conflate the spirit of celebration with a good amount of discomfort – same as the Israelites experienced in the wilderness; it wasn’t a bed of roses. So that sense of displacement that you experience might be a good thing, embrace it, don’t think it’s just because you’re a convert. The other side, the warmth and its associated memories, it seems to me that you’re already building that too. My advice would be, go to a seder where you enjoy the people, or (even better) make a seder of your own.
    Chag kasher vesameach!

  • chn

    Oh for goodness sake. Did you convert to Judaism so you can become one of those Jews who thinks eating gefilte fish and matzoh balls is what makes him/her Jewish? You might not have Jewish memories (yet), but you have memories, no? Judaism is all about extrapolation, get it? So go and extrapolate. (And have a happy Pesach.)

  • Giyuress

    Dror “Ben-Ami”-You’re an idiot!! You have no respect for the rabbeim, you have no idea what rabbinic Judaism really is. Get a life and get off of Youtube.
    -A Ger

  • http://www.a-zara.com/ zaramart-kippa

    Jews and food.. God bless all those shmorgs and kiddushes and Shabbat lunches; knadellach, kugel, babka and cholent have brought us together, kept us together and helped us remain who we are.Let’s enjoy the nicest of our holidays wearing our nicest cloths and kippot

  • Ruth

    What don’t you try the Morroccan Jewish version of Gefilte?
    Fish balls in tomato sauce with paprika and fresh coriander. Delish
    At the top of my head, here is a sampling of what we ate for Passover:
    Leek and Potato soup
    Fresh Fava Bean soup
    Shepherd’s Pie called pastela
    Potato croquettes (pasteles)
    Lamb roasts and stews -sweet and savoury
    Pan fried fish fillets
    Baked fish
    Chicken with prunes and almonds or chicken with olives
    Fresh fava beans salad
    Salade Russe: Beet,tomato, potato, and egg salad
    Lots of frittatas
    Egg loafs called megina
    Salade cuite
    Tons of salads, de carottes, de fenouil, etc..
    Beignets de matza
    And let’s not forgets desserts made of almond, walnut, coconut, etc.
    There was also a dessert called Mrouzia (raisins and nuts)
    Contrary to popular belief, we did not eat dried legumes or rice at Passover
    Besides Matza, we did not have a lot of Kosher for passover products because we cooked fresh and never used packaged products.

    Unfortunately I make little of this food. I make chicken soup with matzo ball because it is easy and because I live in North America and this is what is considered Jewish tradition here. When in Rome…. Besides I don’t want my poor kids to go ino the world not knowing what proper jewish food tastes like -:)

  • Linda Saban

    Dror Ben Ami, get a life, I know many converted jews, who are very religious, who did not convert in order to get married, but did it because they wanted to. I admire them, as to be a jew, is not easy, I grew up in a country in Africa, that had no kosher goodies, my mother worked very hard to do things the correct way, and today I am blessed for it.

  • Mike Shapiro

    OK, passing on the fact that, for other than some extreme Heredim, conversion is as though you were born a Jew…

    1. My parents were both Jewish.
    2. My mother was an interesting cook (i.e.How was your blind date? Interesting.)
    3. I grew up with brisket that was made with a corned beef and cooked like an Easter ham, complete with pineapple rings & cloves.
    4. Never liked gefilte fish and couldn’t see a reason for it, in a land of plenty.
    5. When I married a young woman from an Orthodox family, I found out that her mother was a terrible cook and feared for my life, so all of my dislike for Pesach foods were reinforced.

    so:

    1. I learned to realize that G/F is, in reality, simply a vehicle for horseradish.
    2. Even G/F can be made a gourmet dish. Check out Andrew Zimmern’s show on Hungary and the G/F made by a white jacketed chef.
    3. Try foods from other Jewish traditions. My absolutely favorite is deep fried artichokes, from the Roman Jewish community, which predates both Ashekenazi & Sefardim.
    4. I was well into my fifties, when my wife discovered a new recipe for brisket. It’s worth eating anytime.

    So hang in there. Your memories and connections will increase.

  • Chana Lee

    Judaism is all about adaptation; we adapt to our surroundings, including picking up the cuisine of where ever we happen to live. Therefore, there’s no such thing as “Jewish” food. Make your own traditions, and eat what makes you happy and makes you feel healthy, kosher of course (if keeping kosher is important to you).

    I grew up on Asian and Middle-Eastern foods. As a Jew by choice, these foods continue to be my staples, especially as a vegan. Yes, I like some Askenazi foods, but Sephardic/Mizrahi food is so much better; healthier and tastier. The only Ashkanzi foods I like are matzoh balls soup and kugel. Gefilte fish? YUCK!

    So like other people said above, make your own traditions. =) Happy Pesach!

  • Rebecca

    I think the food comments may have missed the point of the article. it so true that many cultures have the sharing of a meal as part of their culture and a sad number of others, the US included, do not. I know too many people who see food as a necessary evil, not something to be enjoyed, shared, reminisced and repeatedly prepared. what the author was saying was exactly that, in this family food was something one ate, not savored and coming to terms with being a Jew meant going a step above and connecting food with tradition, family, friends, and history. A shared history. That is the point, and one that I think only an “outsider” would notice. All the comments are exactly about the shared memories and the author had none until now. I have this argument with evangelicals who want to “do Passover”. To them it’s about following rules. TO me it’s about kids going crazy running all over the house, arguments, discussions, matzah ball soup, and oh, yeah, as an afterthought, the story of passover. What do we kvetch about? tasteless matzah, awful gefilte fish, stomach paralysis from too much ashkenazi food, but no one complains about not having those memories! And that was what I thought the point of the story was.

  • david

    Nice article and good dialogue. What impresses me the most from this discussion is how food carries so much value in Judaism. Even for the ones who dismiss it as inconsequential seem to have passion about it. Food goes wherever we go. It carries culture and embodies it. It brings beliefs and dismisses them. Food also is essential and denotes survival, status, power, and connection to nature. Passover brings all of this front and center. Be glad for food and its role in being a Jew. It creates peoplehood like nothing else. Even more than going to synagogue!

  • M.J. Eizen

    First,welcome to the tribe. You undertook a difficult task, and for that I admire you. Next, I grew up in an Ashkenazi home, so gefilte fish, brisket, matzo ball soup, etc., were staples of my life. I made aliyah to Israel and married an Israeli whose parents were born in Morocco. When they do a seder, there are none of the Ashkenazi foods. Guess what, I enjoy it just as much. The food is still delicious, and for me celebrating the wonderful holiday of Passover is the whole point of it. As time goes on, you will develop your own Pesachdike food traditions, and they will become part of your own individual celebration. If it makes you feel any better, one time my father told me that I was not a real Jew because I hated (and still hate) chopped liver.

  • Laura Schermerhorn

    I can relate to your story!

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Push-Pull

I became a Jew at the age of 39, and I love my new faith. But learning to embrace Jewish food—especially at Passover—was another story.