Mishna

By avoiding authoritative rulings in favor of nuanced debate with the ideas of the past, the Oral Law refuses to simplify

The range of problems and the variety of answers in the study of Oral Law lead to new pathways of reasoning

To overcome fated lives, the Talmud’s rabbis argued, perform virtuous acts according to Torah

Rabbis left enforcement of their Talmudic decrees to communal standards and voluntary commitment

When is a tent just a tent and not like a bed or a hat? To update Jewish laws, the rabbis reasoned by analogy.

You wouldn’t expect that the tractate on Shabbat would be the place to discuss circumcision. You’d be wrong.

Talmudic rabbis debate the reach of permissions and prohibitions, and Jews are rewarded for virtuous behavior

The rabbis who reasoned about the day of rest also celebrated it. Plus: The Talmud on iPad and in translation.

In this week’s page of Talmud, the rabbis show their skill at making distinctions between obligation and acting out

In order to understand Sabbath rules, the rabbis show, one must imagine exactly what work the Israelites did

This week, the rabbis ask if two half-sins equal a whole one. In what part of a sin is sinfulness located?

This week, the Talmud’s rabbis explore possible holy day violations to determine the nature of the sinner

In this week’s Talmud study, Jewishness is not just moral and theological matters. It is a way of life.

This week, Talmudic rabbis seek righteousness in the Bible’s tales of vice, weakness, and human frailty

This week, deduction and analogy propel the Talmud from the mundane to the miraculous