John Kirby, coordinator for strategic communications at the National Security Council, speaks during the daily press briefing at the White House on Nov. 7, 2023. Kirby spoke about the Israel-Hamas war and discussed the arrival of humanitarian aid to assist civilians.

Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

Navigate to Israel & The Middle East section

Iran Sponsored the October 7 Massacre. America Paid for It.

A chronicle of the Biden administration’s increasingly absurd attempts to hide its complicity in the worst mass killing of Jews since the Holocaust

by
Tony Badran
December 14, 2023
John Kirby, coordinator for strategic communications at the National Security Council, speaks during the daily press briefing at the White House on Nov. 7, 2023. Kirby spoke about the Israel-Hamas war and discussed the arrival of humanitarian aid to assist civilians.

Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

collection
This article is part of Hamas’ War on Israel.
See the full collection →︎

It may strike some observers as curious, and others as unimaginably evil, that only weeks after Hamas slaughtered over 1,200 Israelis on Oct. 7, the Biden administration awarded sanctions waivers worth $10 billion to Iran, the primary external sponsor of those attacks. The waiver, which allows Iran to collect money from the sale of electricity to Iraq, an arrangement that further deepens Iranian control of that country, came with an added bonus: Iran would be allowed to convert the funds into euros which it could spend immediately, without the usual requirement that the money remain in escrow inside Iraq. The prospect that Iran might immediately spend the money it receives on continuing to target U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria doesn’t appear to have disrupted the deal, either.

Which is strange. In the informal but apparently binding relationship between the Biden administration and the Iranians, minor events like a horrific, large-scale terror assault on a close ally, the kidnapping of American children and burying them in underground tunnels, and the regular maiming and occasional killing of U.S. military personnel on American bases in the region can hardly be permitted to interfere with the goal of ensuring that billions of dollars reach Iran every month, in order to buttress the world’s largest state sponsor of terrorism.

Showing its awareness that there is something obviously bizarre—not to mention hideously amoral—about this relationship, the administration has gone to absurd levels to downplay Iran’s role in the massacre. According to The Wall Street Journal, hundreds of Hamas terrorists who took part in the attack received specialized training in Iran. Meanwhile, reporting in Israel indicates that Tehran was involved at the operational level to the extent that it determined the actual timing of the operation, moving it to October from its originally planned date during Passover. These reports are the latest in a series that began to come out immediately after Oct. 7, that have directly implicated Iran in various stages and aspects of the terrorist onslaught, in addition to its already well-understood role as Hamas’ main funder, arms supplier, and political sponsor.

Iran, the state sponsor without whose material and logistical support Hamas would not be able to function, is naturally kept in the dark. Yes, that’s definitely how it all went down.

The detailed reporting on Iran’s direct involvement in the Oct. 7 massacre that has appeared in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and in the Israeli press stands in stark contrast with the public assertions of the Biden administration about the lack of any Iranian involvement. The administration staked out its position on the matter from the very day of the assault, which ostensibly took both Israel and the U.S. entirely by surprise: “On Iran’s involvement, I mean, look, specifically about what happened today, it’s too early—too early to say whether, you know, the state of Iran was directly involved or planning and supporting,” a senior administration official told reporters on a background call on Oct. 7. Asked again, the senior official gave a more specific answer: “Again, on that question, what I said: We don’t have anything to indicate Iran was involved in this specific—what is unfolding now.”

The weasel language the senior official used in both answers set the tone for subsequent pronouncements and leaks on the subject. Namely, that no “direct” evidence whatsoever existed that suggested “the state of Iran” was “directly” involved in planning and supporting this “specific” attack. In other words, the Biden administration understood from the day of the attack onward that its role was to serve as Iran’s lawyer, minimizing Iran’s involvement at every turn, in order to protect the U.S.-Iranian relationship from American legislative and public opinion.

So when the WSJ reported on Oct. 8 that Iran helped plan the operation—including in multiple meetings in Beirut with senior Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) officials, all the way to giving the green light a week before the attack—administration officials sprung into action, like any hardened Bronx defense lawyer would when informed that a notorious client with a rap sheet as long your arm had apparently gone on a wild rampage, murdering well over a thousand perfectly innocent people in cold blood. “We don’t have any information at this time to corroborate this account,” one official told the paper. In an interview with CNN, Secretary of State Antony Blinken robotically played back the buzzwords from the day before: “In this specific instance, we have not yet seen evidence that Iran directed or was behind this particular attack, but there is certainly a long relationship.” (Emphasis added.)

Over the week following the WSJ report, administration officials drilled these stock talking points at every opportunity. They also began adding color to their story. Asked on Oct. 9 if the administration has any evidence to support the report’s revelations, NSC spokesman John Kirby jumped straight into his Sgt. Schultz routine: “Right now, none. We’re looking very hard to see if there is corroborating evidence that proves that Iran was a participant in these attacks, but we just haven’t seen it.”

Then Kirby leaned on a talker the administration deemed ultraclever: “But, look, I mean, make no mistake, there’s a degree of complicity here just because Iran’s been supporting Hamas now for many, many years, weapons, tools, capabilities, training.”

Sure, there’s a “degree of complicity” when a state sponsor, for the last 30 years, has financed, armed, trained, and hosted the leadership of a Palestinian terror army, including by establishing a joint operations room in Lebanon which oversaw the last war in Gaza in 2021. But, Kirby added, “in terms of the specific series of attacks we have seen … we just don’t have direct evidence.” (Emphasis added.)

I see nothing! Nothing!

Because that’s how the patron-client relationship works, you understand. Iran, the state sponsor without whose material and logistical support Hamas would not be able to function, is naturally kept in the dark on the most sophisticated and consequential terrorist operation of the group’s entire existence; an attack that has a very direct bearing on the state sponsor’s regional position.

Yes, that’s definitely how it all went down. In all those meetings in Tehran, Beirut, and Damascus with senior IRGC and Hezbollah officers—that is, the people who pay, train, equip, and host the Hamas cadres—the leadership of the Palestinian group hid this massive operation from everyone they talked to, including Esmail Qaani, the head of the IRGC-Quds Force, who just happened to be in Beirut days before the attack and then traveled there again the day after it was executed. That was just another in a series of extraordinary coincidences that together suggest, well, absolutely nothing.

In fact, it was just the tail wagging the dog, Team Biden retorted. A senior Biden administration official, reacting to the WSJ article, which cited Hamas and Hezbollah sources, broke down the 3D chess move: “Hamas and Hezbollah have an interest in getting Iran involved, so you can’t necessarily take what they’re saying at face value.” Dig? Not just Hamas, mind you, but Hezbollah, too. Hezbollah, the extension of Iran in Lebanon, was trying to embroil Iran. Circles within circles, my friends.

But just because we see nothing and know nothing doesn’t mean we’ll stop looking, Kirby reassured the press—even though, to be honest with you, so far, despite looking at “all the information streams” of the U.S. government, nothing has turned up. “We haven’t seen hard, tangible evidence” that Iran was “directly involved in participating in or resourcing and planning these sets of complex attacks,” Kirby said (emphasis added); at least not “wittingly involved.” Hell, even the Israelis “have publicly said they don’t see the—quote, unquote—smoking gun,” the NSC spokesman added, with what the administration clearly believed was a winning talking point.

And what would that “smoking gun” look like? Kirby helpfully explained: “We haven’t seen anything that tells us they knew specifically date, time, method, that they were witting to this. We haven’t seen anything that tells us they specifically cut checks to support this set of attacks or that they were involved in the training and that obviously this required quite a bit of training by these terrorists or that they were involved in any directing of the operation.” We haven’t seen any check with Khamenei’s own signature on it, or a memo in his handwriting that the tens of millions of dollars that Iran sent Hamas were meant specifically for this specific attack. I can categorically tell you that none of the receipts in our intelligence streams has “Al-Aqsa Flood murder expenses, 10/7” stamped on it. Sorry.

The White House couldn’t catch a break. Just barely a week after the WSJ report, a second report came out, this time in The New York Times, corroborating the Journal’s reporting: The Iranians “helped plan the attack starting over a year ago, trained militants and had advanced knowledge of it.” The NYT added that Hezbollah trained Hamas paragliders in Lebanon, while in Syria, the Hamas members were given training on raiding Israeli communities and taking civilian hostages.

Proof? By then, the Biden administration had rolled out another talker. They were so pleased with this one they even took it to brief members of Congress. Morgan Muir, a deputy director at the Office of the Director of Intelligence, told lawmakers the administration had gone back and taken another look at the intelligence, and they collected “multiple pieces of intelligence”—“good intelligence,” no, make that, “exquisite intelligence”—contradicting the news reports about Iranian involvement. Not only did the Iranians not “direct” or “orchestrate” the attack, but, in fact, “key Iranian leaders” were surprised by it.

To be clear, the intelligence assessment did say that “Iran likely knew that Hamas was planning operations against Israel.” But it had no idea about “the precise timing or scope of what occurred,” which is something the administration was looking into, as State Department spokesman Matt Miller reassured reporters, in order to determine, “whether at least there were some in the Iranian system who either had a clear sense of what was coming or even contributed to aspects of the planning.”

The tell was the term “scope,” which was transparently a way for the administration to give itself some additional cover. Paying billions to the regime behind the attack that resulted in the barbaric massacre of more than 1,200 Israelis and more than 30 Americans—many of whom, including babies, were beheaded, burned, baked, tortured, raped, and taken hostage—is an embarrassment for the administration, to be sure. But their reaction would have been different had the attack resulted, say, in the killing and kidnapping of IDF soldiers, or even the murder of a few “settlers.” By introducing the category of “scope,” the administration was distancing the Iranians from their client’s barbarism, and in so doing, clearing themselves of the stain.

Within a week, the administration was peddling this gibberish as established fact: There was now “a growing body of evidence that neither Hezbollah nor Iran helped plan such a major attack by Hamas.” (Emphasis added.) This is also what the administration was telling European countries. According to a French press report, the American debriefing “repudiates the existence of any co-organization of the October 7 offensive with Iran and the Lebanon-based Hezbollah.”

Weirdly, despite the administration’s supposed tsunami of evidence clearing Iran, on Oct. 25 the WSJ reported that in the weeks leading up to Oct. 7, some 500 members of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad “received specialized combat training in Iran.” The training was overseen by officers of the Quds Force, the external operations arm of the Revolutionary Guard. “Senior Palestinian officials and Iranian Brig. Gen. Esmail Qaani, the head of the Quds Force, also attended.”

Look, retorted U.S. officials on background: Iran trains its proxies all the time, both in Iran and elsewhere in the region. Listen to me when I tell you there are “no indications of a mass training right before the attack.” (Emphasis added.) So, maybe the Iranians did train 500 Hamas and Islamic Jihad fighters in the weeks before the attack. But so what? Who is to say that this training was “specifically” for the Oct. 7 attack. Perhaps the Iranians believed that they were training Hamas for a different attack. Perhaps they were simply eager to introduce the young men of Hamas to the healthy recreational activity of paragliding, which is also enjoyed by U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Dorothy Shea. Without a signed check from Khamenei, it’s impossible to be absolutely, 100% sure, right?

That Qaani reportedly supervised the training is in line with his public itinerary in Lebanon and Syria in the months and weeks preceding the attack. In late September, Qaani made a stop in Syria, where he oversaw a joint military drill with the Syrian army. Then, on Oct. 2, he reportedly entered neighboring Lebanon, where he held the meeting with Hezbollah and Hamas, in which he was reported to have given the go-ahead for the attack.

What’s notable about the reporting on Qaani’s role is the picture it paints of Iran’s hands-on involvement during all stages of the planning down to the timing of the attack. That picture contrasts with the administration’s insistence on only a “broad complicity” and general Iranian support. One might assume, perhaps not unreasonably, that Iran would be involved at the level of strategic decision-making, resourcing, planning, and giving the final approval for an operation (like, say, the 1983 Beirut bombings) to proceed within a certain timeframe, while leaving the determination of the exact day to the tactical commanders. That the signs point to close Iranian involvement even at the tactical level shouldn’t be surprising. After all, that level of Iranian participation is the point of the IRGC-led Joint Operations Room in Lebanon, where Qaani is said to have been constantly present since Oct. 8.

In November, an Israeli news report claimed that the Iranians determined the date of the Oct. 7 attack. Initially, it said, the plan was for it to take place during Passover. However, the Iranians made the call to move the date closer to the anniversary of the Yom Kippur War. The information was obtained from interrogations of Hamas prisoners who took part in the attack, although the degree of its reliability is not yet clear. The author of the report speculated that the reason the Iranians pushed back the date had to do with then-ongoing hostage ransom negotiations with the Biden team, and the unfreezing of $6 billion to Iran as part of the deal.

What this speculation overlooks, however, is that, in the end, Iran greenlighting the attack did not in fact hinder further payments by the Biden administration. The same goes for Iranian-commanded attacks against U.S. bases and facilities in Iraq and Syria, which have only increased. By March 2023, there had been 83 attacks since the Biden team came to power. Since mid-October, there have been 82 attacks.

Team Biden’s overriding concern since Oct. 8 has been to safeguard its arrangement with Iran, which means extending a protective umbrella to Tehran’s Lebanese equity and working to pause the Israeli operation in Gaza—an explicit Iranian demand. That the price of this arrangement has been paid in Israeli and American blood doesn’t seem to bother the Biden administration one bit, even if the quantities of blood might have been a bit higher than expected.

Tony Badran is Tablet’s news editor and Levant analyst.